Inovance MD520 Drive Fault Codes List
A comprehensive guide to Inovance MD520 universal drive fault codes. Learn to interpret Err codes, use the advanced LCD keypad, and resolve STO and vector control issues.
Inovance MD520 Fault Codes Reference Table
Below is the complete list of fault codes, STO warnings, and troubleshooting actions associated with the MD520 series.
Inovance MD520 Drive Fault Codes List
| Fault Code and Meaning | Cause and Remedy |
|---|---|
| E002.1 Hardware overcurrent |
Cause: The instantaneous output current exceeds 2.5*1.414 times the rated current.
Remedy: Connect to mobile App via Wi-Fi for self-diagnosis.
Cause: Output grounding.
Remedy: Check for output ground points and measure the ground impedance by segment using a megohmmeter.
Cause: Inter-phase short-circuit.
Remedy:
Cause: No parameter auto-tuning in vector control mode.
Remedy: Set motor parameters correctly and perform auto-tuning again.
Cause: Encoder interference or wire breakage.
Remedy:
Cause: Output phase loss.
Remedy:
Cause: Current detection exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service.
Cause: V/f control acceleration/deceleration time too short.
Remedy:
Cause: Encoder phase sequence error.
Remedy: If encoder direction and motor running direction are opposite, change the encoder direction.
Cause: Model setting error.
Remedy: Set the AC drive model correctly (FF-01). |
| E002.2 Software overcurrent |
Cause: Software overcurrent threshold (FF-18) triggered. Default is 100% (indicating threshold does not take effect).
Remedy: Refer to remedies for E002.1 (Hardware overcurrent) as causes are identical.
Cause: Output grounding.
Remedy: Check for output short-to-ground and measure ground impedance.
Cause: Inter-phase short-circuit.
Remedy: Check output side, power cable, and motor resistance symmetry.
Cause: No parameter auto-tuning in vector control mode.
Remedy: Set motor parameters correctly and perform auto-tuning.
Cause: Encoder interference, wire breakage, or phase sequence error.
Remedy: Check connections, grounding, or change encoder direction.
Cause: V/f control accel/decel time too short.
Remedy: Enable overcurrent suppression; Increase accel/decel time. |
| E005.1 Bus overvoltage |
Cause: Output grounding.
Remedy: Check output side/power cable for shorts; check motor resistance symmetry.
Cause: Encoder interference/wire breakage.
Remedy: Check connections, grounding, or replace encoder/cable.
Cause: Power generation during motor deceleration.
Remedy:
Cause: Fault reaction upon runaway of synchronous motor.
Remedy: Shorten overspeed protection time (F9-67 and F9-68).
Cause: Braking resistor selection error.
Remedy: Ensure braking module power is sufficient (Continuous load 0.8x motor power, Short-term 1.5x).
Cause: Braking resistor phase loss.
Remedy: Check that the braking resistor is properly connected.
Cause: Overshoot upon speed reach in vector control mode.
Remedy: Configure RFG with rounding time and acceleration feedforward.
Cause: V/f oscillation.
Remedy: Enable oscillation suppression function and optimize the coefficient.
Cause: AC drive model setting error.
Remedy: Set the AC drive model correctly. |
| E008.1 Frequent pre-charge |
Cause: Pre-charge circuit exception (action of the pre-charge contactor can be heard frequently).
Remedy: Contact after-sales service (frequent pre-charge can cause overload of the circuit). |
| E009.1 Undervoltage |
Cause: Instantaneous power failure.
Remedy: Enable overvoltage suppression if no active load. Set F9-59 (V/f) or AB-25 bit0 (Vector).
Cause: AC drive input voltage out of range.
Remedy: Adjust the input voltage to the normal range.
Cause: Input phase loss and large output power.
Remedy: Make sure the input grid is normal.
Cause: High undervoltage threshold.
Remedy: Lower the undervoltage threshold as appropriate.
Cause: AC drive model setting error.
Remedy: Set the AC drive model correctly.
Cause: Rectifier bridge, pre-charge resistor, drive board, or control board exception.
Remedy: Contact the technical support personnel. |
| E009.3 Pre-charge fault |
Cause: Failure to power on the bus long after the motor is started in the state of undervoltage.
Remedy: Start the motor after the bus becomes stable after power-on. |
| E010.1 AC drive overload |
Cause: Excessive load or locked-rotor.
Remedy: Reduce the load and check the motor and mechanical conditions.
Cause: High carrier frequency.
Remedy: Decrease the carrier frequency.
Cause: Low bus voltage during high speed running with heavy load.
Remedy:
Cause: Derating at low frequency due to long-term running below 5 Hz.
Remedy: Avoid running motor with heavy load at low speed for long time, or select higher power AC drive.
Cause: Output grounding or Output phase loss.
Remedy: Check for output ground points and output phase loss.
Cause: Motor parameter error.
Remedy: Check nameplate parameters and perform auto-tuning correctly.
Cause: Flying start not applied when the motor is started during rotation.
Remedy: Enable flying start by setting F6-00.
Cause: Encoder direction error.
Remedy: Change the A/B phase sequence of the encoder (F1-30).
Cause: Inadequate power rating of the AC drive.
Remedy: Replace the AC drive with one of higher power rating. |
| E010.3 AC drive pre-overload |
Cause: AC drive overload ratio reaching 80%.
Remedy:
|
| E011.1 Motor overload |
Cause: Inappropriate F9-01 (motor overload protection) setting; Inadequate power rating of the motor; Brake error; Excessive load or locked-rotor. Remedy:
|
| E011.2 Motor pre-overload |
Cause: Motor overload ratio reaching the value of F9-02. Remedy:
|
| E012.1 Input phase loss |
Cause: Three-phase input power input phase loss; Three-phase grid imbalance; Drive board, surge protector, main control board, or rectifier bridge exception. Remedy:
|
| E013.1 Output phase loss |
Cause: Motor phase loss. Remedy: Check whether open circuit occurs on the motor. |
| E013.2 Output phase loss (Cable) |
Cause: Exception of the cable connecting the AC drive and the motor. Remedy: Check that the wiring is secure. |
| E013.3 Output phase loss (Unbalance) |
Cause: Unbalanced three-phase output of the AC drive during motor running. Remedy: Check whether the motor three-phase winding is normal. If not, eliminate the fault. |
| E013.4 Output phase loss (Hardware) |
Cause: Drive board or IGBT exception. Remedy: Contact the technical support personnel. |
| E014.1 IGBT overheat |
Cause: Over-high ambient temperature; Air filter blocked; Fan damage; IGBT thermistor damage; IGBT damage. Remedy:
|
| E014.2 Module pre-overtemperature |
Cause: Module temperature exceeding the pre-overtemperature threshold. Remedy:
|
| E015.1 External device fault (NO) |
Cause: External fault input through the multi-function DI (NO). Remedy: Eliminate the external fault, ensure that the mechanical condition allows restart (F8-18), and reset the operation. |
| E015.2 External device fault (NC) |
Cause: External fault input through the multi-functional DI (NC). Remedy: Eliminate the external fault, ensure that the mechanical condition allows restart (F8-18), and reset the operation. |
| E017.1 Contactor fault |
Cause: Drive board and power supply exception; Contactor exception; Surge protector exception. Remedy:
|
| E018.1 Current detection fault |
Cause: Hall component exception; AC drive stopped while synchronous motor is rotating at high speed; Drive board exception. Remedy:
|
| E019.1 Auto-tuning timeout |
Cause: Motor parameter setting exception or AC drive model setting exception. Remedy: Set the motor and AC drive parameters correctly. |
| E019.2 Auto-tuning interruption |
Cause: Auto-tuning interrupted by a stop command. Remedy: Wait until auto-tuning is completed. The motor will stop automatically. |
| E019.3 Overcurrent during auto-tuning |
Cause: Current out-of-control during auto-tuning. Remedy:
|
| E019.4 Auto-tuning back EMF exception |
Cause: Basic motor parameter setting error; Oscillation suppression failure during auto-tuning of back EMF. Remedy:
|
| E019.5 Motor type setting error |
Cause: Incorrect motor type. Remedy: Set the motor type correctly. |
| E019.7 No-load current auto-tuning error |
Cause: No-load current out-of-range during motor auto-tuning. Remedy: Set the motor nameplate parameters and AC drive model correctly. |
| E020.1 Encoder hardware wire breakage detection |
Cause: Encoder hardware feedback signal exception. Remedy:
|
| E020.2 Encoder PPR error |
Cause: Inconsistency between encoder feedback speed and actual motor speed. Remedy: Check whether the ABZ encoder PPR or number of pole pairs of resolver is incorrect. |
| E020.3 No encoder feedback |
Cause: No encoder feedback speed. Remedy:
|
| E020.4 Encoder direction fault |
Cause: Encoder direction opposite to motor rotation direction. Remedy: Set F1-30 to switch the encoder direction. |
| E020.5 Large encoder feedback speed fluctuation |
Cause: Sudden change of the encoder feedback speed (introduces control fluctuations/divergence). Detection disabled by default. Remedy:
|
| E020.8 ABZ encoder Z signal loss |
Cause: ABZ encoder Z signal loss. Remedy: This fault is reported only during self-check when the synchronous motor uses the ABZ encoder in FVC mode. |
| E020.9 Encoder pulse interference |
Cause: Encoder feedback speed fluctuation exception. Remedy: This fault is reported only during self-check of the encoder. |
| E021.1 E021.2 E021.3 E021.4 EEPROM read-write fault |
Cause: EEPROM read-write exception. Remedy:
|
| E021.5 EEPROM internal cache overrun |
Cause: EEPROM internal cache overrun. Remedy: For parameters written through communication, check for frequent writes. |
| E023.1 Short-to-ground |
Cause: Motor short-to-ground; Self-check during motor running; IGBT short circuit. Remedy:
|
| E026.1 Accumulative running duration reach |
Cause: Accumulative running duration reaching setpoint. Remedy: Clear the record through parameter initialization. |
| E027.1 E027.2 User-defined fault |
Cause: Signal of user-defined fault input through the multi-function DI terminal, virtual I/O, or connector. Remedy: Eliminate the external fault, ensure that the mechanical condition allows restart (F8-18), and reset the operation. |
| E027.3 E027.4 User-defined fault (Connector) |
Cause: Signal of user-defined fault input through the connector. Remedy:
|
| L028.1 L028.2 L028.3 L028.4 User-defined alarm |
Cause: Signal of user-defined fault input through the connector. Remedy: Check settings of connector parameters (H2-08 to H2-11). |
| E029.1 Accumulative power-on duration reach |
Cause: Accumulative power-on duration reaching the setpoint. Remedy: Clear the record through parameter initialization. |
| E031.1 PID feedback loss during running |
Cause: PID feedback less than the value of FA-26. Remedy: Check the PID feedback signal or set FA-26 properly. |
| E032.1 Parameter exception (Reset) |
Cause: Parameter reset exception. Remedy: Reset FP-01. If the fault persists, contact the technical support personnel. |
| E032.2 Parameter exception (Backup) |
Cause: Parameter backup exception. Remedy: Back up all parameters again. If the fault cannot be reset, contact the technical support personnel. |
| E032.3 Parameter power-off exception |
Cause: Parameter power-off exception. Remedy: Check whether the power is off and whether the bus capacitor discharges too fast. |
| E032.4 Parameter setting exception |
Cause: Parameter setting exception. Remedy: Check whether the related parameters are set as required, especially parameters with setting limits that are associated with other parameters. |
| E032.6 Parameter power-on check exception |
Cause: Parameter power-on check exception. Remedy: Check the value of U2-09. If the value is normal, contact the technical support personnel. |
| E040.1 Pulse-by-pulse current limit fault |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E042.1 Excessive speed deviation |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E043.1 Motor overspeed |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E045.1 Motor overtemperature |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E045.2 Motor pre-overtemperature |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E047.2 STO fault |
Cause: STO1 and STO2 signal disconnection.
Remedy: Check the wiring of STO1 and STO2. |
| E047.3 STO circuit undervoltage or overvoltage |
Cause: STO circuit voltage exception.
Remedy: Contact the technical support personnel. |
| E047.4 STO circuit input subsystem exception |
Cause: Input subsystem exception.
Remedy: Contact the technical support personnel. |
| E047.5 STO blocking output chip exception |
Cause: Chip exception.
Remedy: Contact the technical support personnel. |
| E051.1 Pole position auto-tuning error |
Cause: Check the motor for output phase loss.
Remedy: Connect the motor output correctly and ensure that the output contactor is closed. |
| E055.1 Slave error in master-slave control |
Cause: Slave fault.
Remedy: Troubleshoot the problem based on the slave fault code. |
| E056.2 IGBT U- short circuit |
Cause: IGBT monitoring VCE signal exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E056.3 IGBT U+ short circuit |
Cause: IGBT monitoring VCE signal exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E056.4 IGBT V- short circuit |
Cause: IGBT monitoring VCE signal exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E056.5 IGBT V+ short circuit |
Cause: IGBT monitoring VCE signal exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E056.9 Output phase loss |
Cause: Motor output phase loss.
Remedy: Make sure the motor is connected properly and the output contactor is normal. |
| E057.1 U phase upper bridge or V phase lower bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.2 U phase lower bridge or V phase upper bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.3 V phase upper bridge or W phase lower bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.4 V phase lower bridge or W phase upper bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.5 W phase upper bridge or U phase lower bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.6 W phase lower bridge or U phase upper bridge IGBT continuity failure |
Cause: IGBT open circuit.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E057.7 UV output end short circuit |
Cause: Inter-phase output short circuit.
Remedy: Check for inter-phase short circuit. |
| E057.8 VW output end short circuit |
Cause: Inter-phase output short circuit.
Remedy: Check for inter-phase short circuit. |
| E057.9 WU output end short circuit |
Cause: Inter-phase output short circuit.
Remedy: Check for inter-phase short circuit. |
| E058.1 Module U phase current sensor inversely installed |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E058.2 Module V phase current sensor inversely installed |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E058.3 Module W phase current sensor inversely installed |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E058.4 Module UV phase sensor incorrectly inserted |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E058.5 Module VW phase sensor incorrectly inserted |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E058.6 Module WU phase sensor incorrectly inserted |
Cause: Current sampling sensor exception.
Remedy: Contact after-sales service. |
| E059.1 UV phase imbalance |
Cause: Motor turn-to-turn short circuit.
Remedy: Replace the motor and then perform self-check to confirm the cause. |
| E059.2 VW phase imbalance |
Cause: Motor turn-to-turn short circuit.
Remedy: Replace the motor and then perform self-check to confirm the cause. |
| E059.3 WU phase imbalance |
Cause: Motor turn-to-turn short circuit.
Remedy: Replace the motor and then perform self-check to confirm the cause. |
| E061.1 Braking unit overload |
Cause: Overhigh power of braking resistor (resistance too small).
Remedy: Use a braking resistor with higher resistance. |
| E062.2 Braking transistor shoot-through |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E062.3 Braking transistor overcurrent |
Cause: Incorrect connection of braking resistor.
Remedy: Check whether the braking resistor is properly connected and whether the braking unit is normal. |
| E093.1 Motor rotor locked |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E093.2 Motor stall |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E093.4 Current control exception |
Cause:
Remedy:
|
| E094.1 Inconsistency between calculated and set numbers of pole pairs |
Cause: Incorrect setting of the number of motor pole pairs. Remedy:
|
| E094.2 Motor power, voltage, and current matching error |
Cause: Motor power, voltage, and current mismatch. Remedy:
|
| E094.3 No-load current range error |
Cause: Incorrect motor no-load current range. Remedy:
|
| E094.4 Inconsistency between Lm, I0 and rated voltage |
Cause: Inconsistency with rated voltage caused by separate modification of no-load current or mutual inductance. Remedy:
|
| E094.5 Rotor resistance range exception |
Cause: Rotor resistance range out-of-range. Remedy:
|
| E094.7 Mismatch between the numbers of pole pairs of the resolver and synchronous motor |
Cause: Incorrect number of resolver pole pairs of synchronous motor. Remedy:
|
| E159.1 Auto reset failure |
Cause: Auto reset disabled. Remedy:
|
| E160.1 Modbus communication fault |
Cause: Modbus communication timeout. Remedy:
|
| E161.1 CANopen communication fault |
Cause: CANopen communication timeout. Remedy:
|
| E161.2 CANopen PDO mapping inconsistency |
Cause: Inconsistency between PDO mapping configured for CANopen and the actual mapping. Remedy:
|
| E162.1 CANlink communication fault |
Cause: CANlink heartbeat timeout. Remedy:
|
| E162.2 CANlink station number conflict |
Cause: CANlink station number conflict. Remedy:
|
| E164.1 Expansion card fault |
Cause: Expansion card fault. Remedy:
|
| E174.1 Wire breakage (HDI1) |
Cause: HDI1 wire breakage. Remedy:
|
| E174.3 Wire breakage (AI1) |
Cause: AI1 wire breakage. Remedy:
|
| E174.4 Wire breakage (AI2) |
Cause: AI2 wire breakage. Remedy:
|
| E174.5 Wire breakage (AI3) |
Cause: AI3 wire breakage. Remedy:
|
How to Read MD520 Faults via LCD Keypad & Software
The MD520 offers superior diagnostic capabilities compared to older models. In 2026, utilizing the advanced interface options is key to rapid troubleshooting.
- LCD Keypad Descriptions: If your MD520 is equipped with the advanced LCD keypad, it will often display a short text description alongside the “Err” code. This allows you to immediately identify issues like “Output Phase Loss” or “STO Request” without needing a manual.
- InoDriveShop Analysis: For complex issues, connecting to the InoDriveShop PC software allows you to view the “Fault Snapshot.” This feature captures the drive’s exact state (Bus Voltage, Output Current, I/O Status) at the millisecond the error occurred.
- STO Diagnostics: Since the MD520 supports Safe Torque Off, specific faults relate to safety circuits (e.g., channel mismatch). Viewing internal monitoring parameters allows you to verify if the safety inputs (H1/H2) are synchronized.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is the difference between a Warning and a Fault?
A: A Warning (often displayed as ‘A’ or ‘ALm’ codes) alerts you to a condition that requires attention—such as high heatsink temperature—but permits operation. A Fault (displayed as ‘Err’ codes) triggers the protection mechanism, immediately stopping the output and engaging the brake (if configured).
Q: How do I reset an Inovance MD520 fault?
A: You can reset the drive using the following methods:
- Pressing the STOP/RESET button on the keypad.
- Toggling a Digital Input (DI) programmed for the “Reset” function.
- Sending a reset command via Fieldbus (EtherCAT, PROFINET, or Modbus) or via the InoDriveShop software.
Q: Where is the fault history stored?
A: The MD520 retains a detailed history of the last 3 faults in parameters U0-00 through U0-02. Detailed snapshot data (frequency, current, voltage at the time of the fault) is stored in the subsequent U0 group parameters.
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